Wave Optics

Wave optics, also known as physical optics, is a fundamental branch of optics that studies the behavior of light as a wave. It explores phenomena such as interference, diffraction, and polarization, which cannot be adequately explained by geometric optics alone. This category delves into the principles that govern the propagation and manipulation of light waves, enabling a deeper understanding of various optical devices and technologies. Topics within this category are essential for applications in telecommunications, imaging systems, and optical instruments, highlighting the intricate relationship between light and matter.