Answer
The years between 1865 and 1910 were crucial for the transformation of the United States into a prominent global power. Following the Civil War and throughout the Reconstruction period into the early 20th century, the nation experienced tremendous economic, agricultural, and industrial growth, which not only fueled domestic prosperity but also drew significant European immigration and expanded U.S. influence internationally. This era encompassed three pivotal phases: the Reconstruction Era, the Gilded Age, and the Progressive Era. The abolition of slavery empowered a substantial African American workforce, which, along with the changing economic landscape post-war, significantly boosted production and prosperity in the North and West through enhanced agricultural capabilities. Industrial advancements flourished as well, spurred by inventive minds producing technologies like steel and the telegraph, which fueled industrial output. Improvements in communication and transportation, notably through upgraded rail networks, also played a key role. Furthermore, the availability of abundant natural resources contributed to economic expansion during what is known as the Second Industrial Revolution. The influx of migrants led to urbanization and provided an ample labor force across the country, enhancing production capabilities. Ultimately, these various elements combined to strengthen the United States politically and economically, prompting it to adopt a more outward-looking approach toward overseas territories. This period saw America acquiring assets such as Alaska in 1867, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii in 1898, and it further solidified its presence internationally following the victory in the Spanish-American War in 1898, which resulted in Cuban independence and temporary control over the Philippines.
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