Answer
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s speech following the attack on Pearl Harbor was undoubtedly effective. On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on a U.S. naval base, causing immense destruction and loss of life, which struck at the heart of American security and pride while peace negotiations were still underway. In his speech, Roosevelt condemned the aggressors and highlighted the Axis Powers’ threat, instilling a sense of urgency and resolve in the American public. He famously declared that the date would be remembered as one of “infamy,” invoking national outrage. Roosevelt reassured listeners that the United States would achieve absolute victory, a promise fulfilled when Japan surrendered on September 2, 1945, after enduring devastating atomic bombings. His call for justice was also echoed in international tribunals that held Japan accountable for war crimes. Thus, his remarks not only galvanized the nation but also set a course for eventual triumph in World War II, making his address profoundly impactful.
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