Answer
The appropriate matches are – (A) Biomagnification – option (3), (B) Acid Rain – option (1), (C) Eutrophication – option (2). Explanation: Biomagnification refers to the buildup of toxic substances in organisms at higher levels of a food chain. When pollutants like nitric oxide and sulfur dioxide interact with water and oxygen, they create harmful acids, leading to acid rain. Eutrophication occurs when excessive nutrients, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, flow into water bodies, promoting rapid algae and phytoplankton growth, ultimately resulting in algal blooms.
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