How can Progressivism be best described…

History Questions

How can Progressivism be best described as a political ideology? Does it assume that government exists to improve society, seek new ways of managing government, stress traditional approaches to issues, or value individual freedom over government involvement?

Answer

The correct answer is: Progressivism is primarily a political ideology that asserts the role of government is to enhance society. A central tenet of progressivism is the belief in the inevitability of social and historical advancement, viewing the human condition optimistically, with an expectation of continuous improvement. The notion of seeking new and more effective governmental management methods is incorrect; the core goal of progressivism is human perfection through advancements in science, ethics, and economics. Progressives uphold the value of democracy and advocate for direct voter participation. As noted by Croly in “Progressive Democracy,” the belief is strong in “the people governing directly, without need for intermediaries.” Traditional approaches to governance are also mistaken; many progressives regard established customs, social hierarchies, and elite aristocracies as impediments to growth, necessitating reform. As for the prioritization of individual freedom over governmental action, while personal liberty is a crucial element of progressivism, there are instances when progressives recognize the need for government intervention to regulate industries or railways to meet public needs.

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