Read the following excerpt on the…

History Questions

Read the following excerpt on the impact of industrialization in China. Then answer the question that follows. Due to the reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping, there was a boost in urbanization and industrialization. Currently, China relies heavily on coal energy for its factories, which emits a significant amount of carbon dioxide. Factories are dumping industrial waste into lakes and rivers, resulting in the death of many fish species. The government is attempting to clean the lakes and restore their safety for drinking. The polluted atmosphere is causing numerous respiratory diseases among the Chinese population. Citizens have begun protesting against the factories’ use of fossil fuels, insisting on the adoption of renewable energy. If immediate action is not taken to address the negative effects of industrialization, China may lose its status as one of the world’s strongest economies. Which two sentences in this passage address China‚Äôs efforts to combat environmental degradation? A. China relies heavily on coal energy for its factories, which emits a significant amount of carbon dioxide. B. The government is attempting to clean the lakes and restore their safety for drinking. C. The government is encouraging citizens to adopt renewable energy sources to reduce pollution. D. Citizens are insisting on the adoption of renewable energy.

Answer

China, as one of the leading polluters globally, is now feeling the pressure to tackle environmental issues. In 2015, significant shifts began to emerge regarding environmental protection, particularly after the TED Talk-style film “Under the Dome,” which critically examined air pollution in China and garnered around 200 million views in March. This surge in public awareness prompted the Chinese Communist Party to reaffirm its commitment to “ecological civilization reforms,” initially highlighted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CCP Central Committee in 2013. In August, substantial amendments to the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law were passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, representing the most notable update since 1988. These developments signal a serious intent among Chinese leadership to address environmental challenges, although implementing genuine change continues to be a complex task within the public policy framework.

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