Read the excerpt from Walt Whitman’s…

History Questions

Read the excerpt from Walt Whitman’s poem “I Hear America Singing” from Leaves of Grass. In this poem, Whitman presents various workers and their songs: “I hear America singing, the varied carols I hear, those of mechanics, each one singing his as it should be, blithe and strong; the carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam; the mason singing his as he makes ready for work, or leaves off work; the boatman singing what belongs to him in his boat; the deckhand singing on the steamboat deck; the shoemaker singing as he sits on his bench, and the hatter singing as he stands.” What is the likely reason Whitman uses this structure in his poem?

Answer

Walt Whitman’s poem ‘I Hear America Singing’ employs its structure to honor the individuality and labor of American workers, showcasing his beliefs in democracy and individualism with an uplifting tone. Explanation: Whitman’s Poetic Structure and Themes: In ‘I Hear America Singing,’ the poem’s structure serves to celebrate the unique contributions of various American workers to the nation’s fabric. Each line features a different profession where workers ‘sing’ during their tasks, symbolizing the pride and fulfillment found in their work. This emphasizes Whitman’s ideals of democracy and individualism, highlighting the importance of each person’s efforts, regardless of their occupation. The concept of ‘singing’ invokes a joyous tone, fostering a sense of unity and collective aim among Americans. By using the term ‘carols’ rather than ‘songs,’ Whitman amplifies the joyful and harmonious nature typically linked with carols, enhancing the poem’s cheerful and communal theme. His recurrent focus on uplifting the ‘common people’ illustrates his belief that true American strength lies in its everyday citizens, not just its leaders. Additionally, the phrase ‘Each singing what belongs to him and her and to none else’ reflects respect for personal identity and the distinct roles each person plays in society. The choice of free verse, free from traditional rhyme and meter, allows the poem to break away from formal constraints, paralleling the freedom inherent in American life. The overall mood resonates with optimism, embodying the spirit of American progress and self-determination during its composition.

Scroll to Top