Answer
The accurate statements are that refraction and diffraction both involve the bending of waves, and refraction pertains to the bending of waves through a medium, while diffraction pertains to the bending of waves around an object. To elaborate, refraction occurs when a wave travels through a medium, causing a change in wave speed and resulting in bending. On the other hand, diffraction refers to the bending of waves around obstacles or objects, and it also occurs when waves spread out after passing through small openings, producing a pattern. Thus, both phenomena involve wave bending, but they differ in that refraction occurs through a medium and diffraction occurs around objects.
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