Answer
The correct answer is C. Brown v. Board of Education, a pivotal Supreme Court ruling from 1954, examined the legality of the “separate but equal” doctrine established in the 1896 Plessy v. Ferguson case. This principle permitted the existence of segregated educational institutions, provided that the facilities were deemed equal. However, it was believed that this segregation undermined the rights of US citizens as outlined in the Reconstruction Amendments of the Constitution. While some Southern states enforced segregation in schools, others opted for integration. Ultimately, the Court rejected the “separate but equal” doctrine by recognizing that segregated schools inherently provided an inferior education. The ruling invalidated the prior Supreme Court decision, declaring such segregation unconstitutional and setting a timeline for schools across the country to eliminate this practice. Thus, the Supreme Court acknowledged that states with segregated schools offered an inferior educational experience.
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