What were the outcomes of the…

Social Studies Questions

What were the outcomes of the passage of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act? Please check all that apply: 1) Countries around the world increased their tariffs in response. 2) Trade gradually increased as taxes on imports fell. 3) Domestic industries initially benefited from the new tariffs. 4) Imports and exports between the United States and Britain fell by nearly 66%. 5) Countries such as Germany and Austria managed to control their economic downturn.

Answer

The Hawley-Smoot Tariff Act resulted in several key outcomes: increased tariffs imposed by countries worldwide in reaction to the U.S., initial but limited benefits for domestic industries that thrived briefly due to the new tariffs, and a dramatic reduction of nearly 66% in trade between the United States and Britain. This act, being the highest tariff in U.S. history, did not facilitate a rise in trade nor did it aid countries like Germany and Austria in stabilizing their economies. Instead, it exacerbated the Great Depression by significantly hindering international trade and worsening the global economy.

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