Answer
1. Overpopulation 2. Variance 3. Adaptation Explanation: Connect each situation to the appropriate aspect of natural selection. 1. On average, sea turtles lay around 110 eggs in a clutch, yet only a small percentage of the hatchlings survive to reach the ocean. An even fewer number will go on to reproduce. Overpopulation occurs when there aren’t enough resources, leading to fierce competition for survival, a hallmark of natural selection, allowing beneficial traits to be inherited by future generations. 2. All zebras possess stripes, but no two zebras have identical patterns. Variance constitutes a key element of natural selection, reflecting the genetic diversity within a population. This variation enables some individuals to transmit traits that enhance their survival in specific environments. 3. The aye-aye lemur has uniquely long, slender middle fingers that enable it to extract bugs from tree holes for food. Species experience adaptation when they evolve and adjust to their surroundings, which may involve changes in diet, behavior, or physical attributes. Adaptability is crucial for a species’ survival and success within its ecosystem.
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