Loading [MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js

Given the function ( f(x) = a sqrt{x+b} ), where …

Mathematics Questions

The function [tex]f[/tex] is defined by [tex]f(x) = a sqrt{x+b}[/tex], where [tex]a[/tex] and [tex]b[/tex] are constants. In the [tex]xy[/tex]-plane, the graph of [tex]y = f(x)[/tex] passes through the point [tex](-24, 0)[/tex], and [tex]f(24) textless 0[/tex]. Which of the following must be true?A. [tex]f(0) = 24[/tex]B. [tex]f(0) = -24[/tex]C. [tex]a textgreater b[/tex]D. [tex]a textless b[/tex]

Short Answer

The analysis begins by determining that ( b = 24 ) using the fact that f(-24) = 0. Then, it concludes that ( a < 0 ) because f(24) must be negative. Among the evaluated statements, only ( D: a < b ) is correct.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Determine the Value of b

We start with the function f(x) = a‚Äöao(x + b) and know that the point (-24, 0) is on its graph, which means f(-24) = 0. By substituting -24 into the function, we find:

  • f(-24) = a‚Äöao(-24 + b) = 0
  • Since a ‚Äöa‚Ć 0, we conclude that ‚Äöao(-24 + b) = 0, leading to b = 24.

Step 2: Determine the Value of a

Next, we know that f(24) < 0. Plugging 24 into the function gives us:

  • f(24) = a‚Äöao(24 + b) = a‚Äöao(48)
  • Since ‚Äöao(48) is positive, for f(24) to be negative, a must be negative.
  • Thus, we can conclude that a < 0.

Step 3: Evaluate the Statements

Finally, we evaluate the options which include claims about the values of a and b. Since we know b = 24 and a < 0, we check each statement:

  • A: f(0) = 24 – This is incorrect as a‚Äöao(24) cannot equal 24.
  • B: f(0) = -24 – This is also incorrect as it does not guarantee a specific outcome.
  • C: a > b – Incorrect, as a is negative while b is positive.
  • D: a < b – Correct, since a is negative and b = 24.

Thus, the only true statement is (D) a < b.

Related Concepts

Function

A mathematical expression that describes a relationship between a set of inputs (x-values) and outputs (f(x) values), often represented as f(x) = a‚Äöao(x + b) in this context.

Variable

A symbol used to represent a quantity that can change or take on different values, such as ‘a’ and ‘b’, which are specific coefficients in the function.

Inequality

A mathematical statement that compares two values, using symbols like < or > to express whether one value is less than or greater than the other, as seen in the conclusion that a < b.