Loading [MathJax]/extensions/tex2jax.js

What is the equivalent resistance between points A and B …

Physics Questions

What is the equivalent resistance between points A and B in Figure 1, given the resistor values R1 = 1.9 Ω, R2 = 2.5 Ω, R3 = 4.4 Ω, R4 = 3.5 Ω, R5 = 5.5 Ω, and R6 = 7.1 Ω?

Short Answer

The equivalent resistance of R3, R4, and R5 in parallel is calculated to be 1.43 ohm. This is then combined with R6 (7.1 ohm) in series, resulting in 8.53 ohm. Finally, the overall equivalent resistance of R1 (1.9 ohm), R2 (2.5 ohm), and the previous result in parallel gives a final equivalent resistance of 0.95 ohm.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Calculate the Equivalent Resistance of R3, R4, and R5

To find the equivalent resistance of resistors R3, R4, and R5, which are connected in parallel, use the formula:

  • 1 / R = (1 / R3) + (1 / R4) + (1 / R5)
  • Substituting the values: R3 = 4.4 ohm, R4 = 3.5 ohm, and R5 = 5.5 ohm gives:
  • 1 / R = (1 / 4.4) + (1 / 3.5) + (1 / 5.5) = 0.69

The equivalent resistance R from this calculation is 1.43 ohm.

Step 2: Combine R6 with the Previous Result

The next step involves combining the equivalent resistance calculated in Step 1 with resistor R6, which is in series. The formula used is:

  • r = R + R6
  • Where R = 1.43 ohm and R6 = 7.1 ohm, leading to:
  • r = 1.43 + 7.1 = 8.53 ohm.

Step 3: Calculate the Final Equivalent Resistance with R1 and R2

Finally, R1, R2, and the combined resistance from Step 2 are in parallel. Use the parallel resistance formula again:

  • 1 / r = (1 / R1) + (1 / R2) + (1 / 8.53)
  • Substituting R1 = 1.9 ohm, R2 = 2.5 ohm results in:
  • 1 / r = (1 / 1.9) + (1 / 2.5) + (1 / 8.53) = 1.04 ohm.

The final equivalent resistance R eq is then calculated as R eq = 1 / 1.04 = 0.95 ohm.

Related Concepts

Parallel

A type of electrical connection where components are connected across the same voltage source, allowing multiple paths for current to flow, which results in a decrease in overall resistance.

Series

A type of electrical connection where components are connected end-to-end in a single path, causing the total resistance to be the sum of individual resistances.

Equivalent Resistance

The total or effective resistance of a circuit or a portion of a circuit, calculated by combining resistances using specific formulas depending on whether they are connected in series or parallel.