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What is the missing information in the paragraph proof regarding …

Mathematics Questions

Given: quadrilateral ABCD inscribed in a circle Prove: ∠A and ∠C are supplementary, ∠B and ∠D are supplementary Let the measure of = a°. Because and form a circle, and a circle measures 360°, the measure of is 360 – a°. Because of the ________ theorem, m∠A = degrees and m∠C = degrees. The sum of the measures of angles A and C is degrees, which is equal to , or 180°. Therefore, angles A and C are supplementary because their measures add up to 180°. Angles B and D are supplementary because the sum of the measures of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360°. m∠A + m∠C + m∠B + m∠D = 360°, and using substitution, 180° + m∠B + m∠D = 360°, so m∠B + m∠D = 180°. What is the missing information in the paragraph proof?

Short Answer

The steps to analyze angles in quadrilateral ABCD inscribed in a circle begin by understanding the relationship between arcs and angles, applying the Inscribed Angle Theorem to derive angle measures. Finally, it’s demonstrated that angles A and C, along with angles B and D, are supplementary, confirming the relationships in the quadrilateral.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Relationship Between Arcs and Angles

In quadrilateral ABCD inscribed in a circle, the measure of arc BAD is given as a¬¨‚àû. The remaining arc, BCD, can be calculated using the formula for the complete circle, which is 360¬¨‚àû. Thus, the measure of arc BCD is 360¬¨‚àû – a¬¨‚àû. This relationship between arcs and the corresponding angles is fundamental to solving the problem.

Step 2: Apply the Inscribed Angle Theorem

The Inscribed Angle Theorem states that an angle inscribed in a circle is half of the corresponding central angle subtending the same arc. For our quadrilateral:

  • The measure of angle A is m‚Äöa‚ĆA = a¬¨‚àû/2.
  • The measure of angle C is m‚Äöa‚ĆC = (360¬¨‚àû – a¬¨‚àû)/2.
By applying this theorem, we can derive the measures of angles A and C effectively.

Step 3: Prove the Supplementary Nature of Angles A, C, B, and D

By adding the measures of angles A and C, we find that: m‚a†A + m‚a†C = 180¬∞. This shows that angles A and C are supplementary. Additionally, since the sum of all angles in quadrilateral ABCD is 360¬∞, we set up the equation:

  • m‚Äöa‚ĆA + m‚Äöa‚ĆC + m‚Äöa‚ĆB + m‚Äöa‚ĆD = 360¬¨‚àû
  • Substituting gives us 180¬¨‚àû + m‚Äöa‚ĆB + m‚Äöa‚ĆD = 360¬¨‚àû.
Thus, angles B and D are also supplementary, confirming the overall properties of inscribed angles in a circle.

Related Concepts

Arc

A portion of the circumference of a circle, defined by two endpoints and the continuous curve between them.

Inscribed Angle Theorem

A principle stating that the measure of an angle formed by two chords in a circle is half of the measure of the central angle that subtends the same arc.

Supplementary Angles

A pair of angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees.