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Match the graph to the correct equation: 1. ( y …

Mathematics Questions

Match the graph to the correct equation: 1. ( y + 2 = -(x – 4) ) 2. ( y + 2 = -(x + 4) ) 3. ( y + 2 = (x – 2) ) 4. ( y – 2 = -(x – 4) )

Short Answer

To find the equation of a linear function using two points, first identify their coordinates (e.g., (0, 2) and (2, 0)). Then, use the slope formula to derive the equation, which simplifies to y + 2 = -x + 4.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify the Points

To find the equation of a linear function, start by identifying the coordinates of the two points through which the line passes. For this example, the points are (0, 2) and (2, 0). Assign these coordinates as follows:

  • (x1, y1) = (0, 2)
  • (x2, y2) = (2, 0)

Step 2: Use the Slope Formula

Next, apply the slope formula, which relates the change in y to the change in x between the two points. You can set it up as:

  • y – y1 = (y2 – y1)
  • x – x1 = (x2 – x1)

This gives the equation: (y – 2)/(0 – 2) = (x – 0)/(2 – 0). Simplifying this leads to y – 2 = -x.

Step 3: Rewrite the Equation

Transform the obtained equation into a more standard form. From y – 2 = -x, you can add 2 to both sides to rewrite it as:

  • y + 2 = -x + 4

Finally, you reach the required equation: y + 2 = -(x – 4).

Related Concepts

Points

Coordinates on a graph that define locations of specific values for x and y

Slope Formula

A mathematical formula used to calculate the steepness or incline of a line by comparing the change in y to the change in x between two points

Standard Form

A way of writing a linear equation in a conventional format such as ax + by = c, where a, b, and c are constants.