Short Answer 
Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” advocated for a democratic republic where power resides with the people instead of a monarchy, emphasizing equality and popular sovereignty. He employed simple language to effectively reach a broad audience, challenging the legitimacy of hereditary rule and fostering the desire for American independence and a government that prioritizes citizens’ rights.
Step 1: Understanding Paine’s Call for a Democratic Republic
Thomas Paine’s influential essay, “Common Sense,” urged the American colonists to fight for the establishment of a democratic republic. He argued that the power should belong to the people rather than a distant monarchy. By promoting the idea of a government that represents the will of the majority, Paine laid the groundwork for a new political system based on equality and popular sovereignty.
Step 2: Targeting the Common People
Paine wrote “Common Sense” in simple, accessible language, making it understandable for the average colonist. This deliberate choice allowed him to reach a broader audience, including those who were not formally educated. His ability to communicate with ordinary individuals was crucial in shaping public opinion in favor of independence and encouraging collective action against British rule.
Step 3: Challenging Monarchy and Advocating for Equality
In his pamphlet, Paine criticized the failures of the British government and called into question the rationale behind a hereditary monarchy. He emphasized that equality is a natural right and argued against the legitimacy of kings. Paine’s compelling arguments significantly contributed to the growing desire for American independence and the movement towards a republican form of government that prioritized the rights and voices of its citizens.