Short Answer 
Condensation is the process of transforming gas into liquid, which decreases the system’s entropy while increasing the environmental entropy due to heat dissipation. The relationship between temperature and entropy is direct; as temperature rises, so does the entropy due to increased particle movement and disorder.
Step 1: Understanding Condensation
Condensation is a process that transforms a gas into a liquid state. This occurs when the temperature of the gas drops, allowing particles to lose kinetic energy and come together to form a liquid. During this change, the system releases heat into the surrounding environment, leading to a decrease in the system’s entropy, which is a measure of disorder.
Step 2: Impact on Environmental Entropy
As heat is dissipated from the condensation process into the environment, the overall entropy of the environment increases. This occurs because the released heat adds energy to the surrounding air or medium, making it more chaotic. Key factors contributing to this rise in entropy include:
- Release of heat energy into the surroundings
- Higher particle movement in the environment
- Increased disorder as energy spreads out
Step 3: Relationship Between Temperature and Entropy
The relationship between temperature and entropy is direct; as temperature increases, the entropy of a system also increases. This happens because the kinetic energy of the particles in the substance rises, promoting more vigorous motion and increased disorder. Important points to consider are:
- Higher temperatures facilitate greater particle movement.
- More kinetic energy leads to increased randomness.
- Entropy continues to rise with sustained temperature increases.