Short Answer 
Hormone therapy involves using medications to promote physical changes, particularly for those transitioning genders. Estrogen therapy, significant for male-to-female transitions, may lead to decreased muscle mass, necessitating careful planning of care that includes monitoring muscle strength, adjusting exercise programs, and providing nutritional guidance.
Step 1: Understand Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is a medical treatment involving the use of medications to promote specific physical changes. This includes the administration of exogenous endocrine agents, which are important for patients transitioning genders. In particular, this therapy aims to induce alterations in physical appearance and the development of secondary sex characteristics.
Step 2: Recognize the Effects of Estrogen Therapy
For individuals transitioning from male to female, a key component of hormone therapy is estrogen therapy. One of the significant effects of this therapy is that it may lead to a decrease in muscle mass. This reduction in muscle mass is an important consideration when planning care for transitioning patients, as it can impact their physical strength and overall health.
Step 3: Plan Care with Consideration of Changes
When planning care for transitioning patients, it is essential to take into account the specific changes brought on by hormone therapy. Consider the following factors:
- Monitor muscle strength and physical performance.
- Adjust exercise programs to maintain overall fitness.
- Provide nutritional guidance to support changes in body composition.
By focusing on these areas, healthcare providers can offer comprehensive and supportive care to patients undergoing hormone therapy.