How do I complete the proof…

Mathematics Questions

How do I complete the proof using the given angles and parallel lines to show that m∠5 = 92°?

Short Answer

The problem involves parallel lines m and n, where angles m∠1 = 50° and m∠2 = 42° are given. Using the triangle sum theorem, we find m∠3 = 88°, and since m∠3 ≅ m∠4, we determine m∠4 = 88°. Finally, applying the linear pair postulate, we find m∠5 = 92°.

Step-by-Step Solution

Identify Given Angles and Theorems

Start by analyzing the given information. We know that lines m and n are parallel (m ∥ n), along with the measurements of angles: m∠1 = 50° and m∠2 = 42°. According to the triangle sum theorem, the angles of a triangle add up to 180°, which helps us determine that m∠3 = 88°.

Apply Corresponding Angles and Angle Congruence

Next, we utilize the property of corresponding angles on parallel lines: ∠3 ≅ ∠4. Since corresponding angles formed by two parallel lines and a transversal are congruent, it follows that m∠3 = m∠4. By substitution, this leads us to m∠4 = 88°.

Find the Measurement of Angle 5

Finally, we examine angles ∠4 and ∠5 which create a linear pair. By the linear pair postulate, we know m∠4 + m∠5 = 180°. Substituting the known value, we get 88° + m∠5 = 180°. Solving this equation using the subtraction property gives us m∠5 = 92°.

Related Concepts

Parallel lines

Lines that never meet and are equidistant from each other at all points, denoted as m ‚à• n.

Triangle sum theorem

A theorem stating that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is always equal to 180 degrees.

Linear pair postulate

A postulate that states if two angles form a linear pair, then the sum of their angles is 180 degrees.

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