Squares are constructed on the sides…

Mathematics Questions

Squares are constructed on the sides of a rectangle, with one square’s area being 95 cm¬≤ larger than the other’s. If the length of the rectangle is 5 cm greater than its width, what is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Short Answer

The perimeter of the rectangle is calculated to be 38 cm by determining its dimensions from the areas of associated squares, resulting in a length of 12 cm and a width of 7 cm.

Step-by-Step Solution

38 cm

Step 1: Define the Shapes and Variables

First, we establish the shapes and their corresponding variables. The large square can be represented as having an area of y + 95 while the smaller square has an area of y. The rectangle has a width of x and a length of x + 5, where x represents the width of the smaller square.

Step 2: Set Up the Area Equations

Next, we create the area equations based on the definitions from Step 1. The area of the large square can be expressed as:

  • (x + 5)¬≤ = y + 95
  • x¬≤ = y

By substituting the second equation into the first, we can simplify and solve for x and y.

Step 3: Calculate Perimeter of the Rectangle

After solving, we find that x = 7 and y = 49. Now we can determine the dimensions of the rectangle:

  • Length = x + 5 = 12
  • Width = x = 7

Finally, we compute the perimeter of the rectangle using the formula Perimeter = 2(length) + 2(width), which results in:

  • Perimeter = 2(12) + 2(7) = 38 cm

Related Concepts

Shapes

Geometric figures used to represent areas and dimensions in a problem, such as squares and rectangles.

Area

The measure of the space within a shape, calculated using specific formulas for different geometric figures.

Perimeter

The total distance around a shape, calculated by adding the lengths of all its sides.

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