Si lanzo 3 monedas y 2…

Mathematics Questions

Si lanzo 3 monedas y 2 dados, ¬øcu√°l es la probabilidad de que salgan todas caras o que la suma de los dados sea 10?

Short Answer

The probability of all three coins landing heads is 1/8, while the probability of the sum of two dice being 10 is 1/12. By combining these independent probabilities, the total probability of either event occurring is 5/24.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Calculate Probability of Coins Landing Heads

To find the probability of all three coins landing heads, we use the formula for independent events. Each coin has a probability of 1/2 of landing heads. Therefore, for three coins, the calculation is:

  • (1/2) x (1/2) x (1/2) = 1/8

Step 2: Calculate Probability of Dice Summing to 10

Next, we need to determine the probability of the sum of two dice being 10. We first identify the favorable outcomes. The pairs that sum to 10 are:

  • (4,6)
  • (5,5)
  • (6,4)

There are 3 favorable outcomes and a total of 36 possible outcomes when rolling two dice:

  • Probability = 3/36 = 1/12

Step 3: Combine the Probabilities

Finally, we find the total probability of either all coins landing heads or the dice summing to 10. Since these events are independent, we simply add their individual probabilities:

  • 1/8 + 1/12 = 5/24

The combined probability of either event occurring is 5/24.

Related Concepts

Independent events

Events where the outcome of one event does not affect the outcome of another event

Probability

The measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, expressed as a ratio of favorable outcomes to total outcomes

Favorable outcomes

The specific outcomes of an experiment that result in the event of interest occurring.

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