Short Answer 
Japanese haikus are a structured, concise poetry form with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern, capturing single moments in nature, while English romantic poems express deep emotions, particularly love, using rich imagery and elaborate language. The key differences include structure, theme, and length, with haikus being brief and focused on nature, and romantic poems being longer and centered on emotional experiences.
Step 1: Understanding Japanese Haiku
The Japanese haiku is a concise form of poetry that typically consists of up to 17 syllables. This structure is divided into three lines, with a 5-7-5 syllable pattern. Haikus are artfully crafted to capture a single moment in time, often focusing on themes related to nature and the changing seasons.
Step 2: Exploring English Romantic Poetry
In contrast, English romantic poems are characterized by their expression of deep emotions, primarily focusing on love and affection. These poems often feature rich imagery and elaborate language to evoke feelings. The intent is not only to convey love but also to celebrate beauty, emotions, and the human experience.
Step 3: Key Differences
While both poetic forms are impactful, they differ significantly in their approach and content. Here are the primary differences:
- Structure: Haikus follow a strict syllable count, while English romantic poems have no fixed structure.
- Theme: Haikus typically reflect a moment in nature, whereas romantic poems focus on love and emotion.
- Length: Haikus are brief, encapsulating a snapshot, whereas romantic poems can be longer and more elaborate.