Match the graph with the correct…

Mathematics Questions

Match the graph with the correct equation: y + 2 = –(x – 4), y + 2 = –(x + 4), y + 2 = (x – 2), y – 2 = –(x – 4).

Short Answer

The equation of the linear function passing through the points (0, 2) and (2, 0) is y + 2 = -(x – 4). This was derived by identifying the coordinates of the points and applying the slope formula to simplify the relationship between y and x.

Step-by-Step Solution

The answer is y + 2 = -(x – 4).

Step 1: Identify the Points

Begin by identifying the coordinates of the two points through which the linear function passes. In this case, the points are (0, 2) and (2, 0). Assign (x1, y1) to the first point, so (x1, y1) = (0, 2), and (x2, y2) to the second point, meaning (x2, y2) = (2, 0).

Step 2: Apply the Linear Formula

Utilize the formula for the slope of a linear function: y2 – y1 / y – y1 = x2 – x1 / x – x1. By substituting the identified points into the formula, you calculate the changes in the y and x values. Replace y1 and x1 with their values to set up the equation:

  • 0 – 2 = y – 2
  • 2 – 0 = x – 0

Step 3: Simplify the Equation

Rearranging the equation will help simplify it further. After substituting values and simplifying the equation, you arrive at y + 2 = – (x – 4). This shows the relationship between y and x in the linear function formed by your two points.

Related Concepts

Point coordinates

Points represented in the cartesian plane as (x, y) pairs, which define specific locations on a graph.

Slope formula

A mathematical expression used to determine the steepness of a line, calculated as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Linear equation

A mathematical statement that represents a straight line in the cartesian plane, typically expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

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