Short Answer 
“What the Black Man Wants” asserts that slavery is a violation of human rights and must be urgently abolished, emphasizing equality and justice for all. The work critiques the backdrop of social discrimination in the U.S., advocating for a society aligned with democratic principles of freedom. Its significance lies in raising awareness about the moral implications of slavery and promoting essential discussions on rights and dignity.
Step 1: Understand the Central Claim
The primary assertion of “What the Black Man Wants” is that slavery is a gross violation of human rights and must be abolished without delay. This belief serves as the foundation for the entire message of the work, highlighting the need for equality and justice for all individuals regardless of their race. The urgency of this claim emphasizes that slavery is fundamentally wrong and incompatible with a humane society.
Step 2: Recognize the Context
The narrative of “What the Black Man Wants” is set against the historical backdrop of social discrimination and the dominance of White individuals over Black individuals and African Americans in the United States. This social reality was in stark contrast to the principles of democracy, which should advocate for freedom and equality. It is crucial to understand this context to appreciate the gravity of the struggle depicted in the work.
Step 3: Identify the Significance
The significance of “What the Black Man Wants” lies in its strong critique of slavery as an evil practice that contradicts the essence of human rights. The work serves multiple purposes, including:
- Raising awareness about the moral implications of slavery.
- Encouraging discussions about rights and freedoms within a democratic society.
- Highlighting the importance of abolishing any practices that undermine human dignity.