What is the probability that Martin…

Mathematics Questions

What is the probability that Martin’s friend chooses a green grape and a seedless tangerine?

Short Answer

The probability of selecting a green grape and a seedless tangerine is determined by calculating the individual probabilities for each fruit and then combining them. Specifically, the probability of choosing a green grape is 9/25, the probability of selecting a seedless tangerine is 3/10, resulting in a combined probability of 27/250.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understanding Probability

Probability is the likelihood or chance that a specific event will happen. It can be calculated using the formula: Probability = Expected Outcomes / Total Outcomes. In this case, we are interested in the probability of selecting a green grape and a seedless tangerine from their respective bowls.

Step 2: Determine the Individual Probabilities

To calculate the overall probability, first, find the probability of selecting each item separately. This involves:

  • Calculating the total grapes: 9 green and 16 red, making a total of 25.
  • Finding the probability of selecting a green grape: Pr(grape) = 9/25.
  • Calculating the total tangerines: 7 seeded and 3 seedless, making a total of 10.
  • Finding the probability of selecting a seedless tangerine: Pr(seedless tangerine) = 3/10.

Step 3: Calculate the Combined Probability

To find the combined probability of these independent events, multiply the individual probabilities together:

  • Pr(a green grape and a seedless tangerine) = Pr(grape) * Pr(seedless tangerine).
  • This equals (9/25) * (3/10) = 27/250.
  • Thus, the final result tells us that the probability of choosing a green grape and a seedless tangerine is 27/250.

Related Concepts

Probability

The likelihood or chance that a specific event will happen, calculated as expected outcomes divided by total outcomes

Individual probability

The probability of selecting each item separately, determined before calculating the overall probability

Combined probability

The total probability of multiple independent events occurring together, found by multiplying their individual probabilities.

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