Short Answer 
The geographical challenge of World War II involved spanning multiple continents, requiring careful troop and supply distribution by military leaders. Effective division strategies were critical in assessing enemy positions and logistical routes, especially given the significant control held by Axis powers at the war’s outset.
1. Understanding the Geographical Challenge
The primary challenge of fighting in World War II was the vast geographical area over which the conflict was spread. The war spanned multiple continents, including Africa, Asia, and Europe. This required military leaders to make critical decisions about troop deployment and resource allocation, as they had to consider different terrains and conditions in each theater of war.
2. The Division of Troops and Supplies
Dividing troops and supplies effectively was essential for maintaining military strength. Leaders had to assess the best strategies for distribution based on the enemy’s position and their own needs. Key considerations included:
- Identifying critical locations for troop presence.
- Assessing logistical routes for supplies.
- Deciding how many forces were necessary in each area to maintain the initiative against the enemy.
3. The Impact of Enemy Control
At the onset of U.S. involvement in the war, enemy forces had significant control over various regions. The Axis powers dominated much of Continental Europe and had gained substantial territory in Asia as well. This control put pressure on U.S. forces to act quickly to regain the initiative and alter the course of the war. Analyzing the situation led to strategic deployments that would eventually shift the tide in favor of the Allies.