a professional golfer is 200…

Mathematics Questions

In a tournament, a professional golfer is 200 yards from the hole, while a spectator is 140 yards away from her, forming an angle of 110¬∞ between the golfer and the hole. What is the angle between the spectator and the hole from the golfer’s perspective? A. 70.0¬∞ B. 41.1¬∞ C. 28.9¬∞ D. 19.9¬∞

Short Answer

The golfer needs to calculate the angle ΔABC formed with the spectator using the Law of Sines. After setting up the necessary equations and calculating the angles, it is determined that ΔABC is 28.9°.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understanding the Problem

The golfer needs to determine the angle formed between the spectator and the hole, known as ΔABC. To find this angle, we can use the Law of Sines, which relates the lengths of sides in a triangle to the sines of its angles. This will help us solve for the unknown angle using the measurements provided in the problem.

Step 2: Applying the Law of Sines

According to the Law of Sines, we set up the equation: BC/SinΔBAC = AB/SinΔACB. By plugging in the values from the problem, we can write: 200/Sin110° = 140/SinΔACB. From this equation, we can calculate ΔACB, which is one of the angles we need to find.

Step 3: Calculating the Unknown Angle

Now that we have ŒîACB, we can determine ŒîABC using the formula: ŒîABC = 180¬∞ – ŒîBAC – ŒîACB. Inserting the values we have, we find that ŒîABC = 180¬∞ – (110¬∞ + 41.1¬∞), which finally gives us ŒîABC = 28.9¬∞. Therefore, the angle between the golfer, the spectator, and the hole is established as 28.9¬∞.

Related Concepts

Law of sines

A mathematical formula that relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the sines of its angles, allowing for the calculation of unknown angles or sides in a triangle.

Angles in a triangle

The sum of the internal angles in any triangle equals 180 degrees, which is essential for calculating unknown angles in triangle problems.

Triangular relationships

Refers to how the sides and angles of a triangle are interconnected, which is critical when applying trigonometric laws like the law of sines to find unknown values.

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