after quadrilateral PQRS is rotated…

Mathematics Questions

What is the y-coordinate of point P’ after quadrilateral PQRS is rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the origin?

Short Answer

The quadrilateral PQRS is rotated 90 degrees clockwise around the origin, transforming point P from coordinates (-1, -2) to P’ at (2, 1). The new y-coordinate for P’ after rotation is confirmed to be 1, demonstrating the significant change in the shape’s orientation on the y-axis.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Understand the Rotation Process

To comprehend how quadrilateral PQRS transforms into P’Q’R’S’ through rotation, it’s vital to know that we are rotating the shape 90 degrees clockwise around the origin (0,0), referred to as “O.” This means that every point on the quadrilateral will be moved in a circular direction towards the right. By applying specific mathematical transformations, we will determine the new coordinates.

Step 2: Apply the Rotation Formula

Utilizing the rotation transformation for a point (x, y), after a 90-degree clockwise rotation, the formula to determine the new coordinates P’ becomes P’ = (y, -x). For example, point P with coordinates (-1, -2) can be transformed. Implementing the formula yields:

  • P’ = (-2, 1)

Thus, the new y-coordinate for point P’ after the rotation is now clearly 1.

Step 3: Conclusion and Result Interpretation

In conclusion, after performing a 90-degree clockwise rotation, the coordinates of point P change from (-1, -2) to P’ at (2, 1). Therefore, regarding the y-ordinate of the rotated point P’, it is confirmed to be 1. This indicates that point P’ is now located significantly higher on the y-axis, showcasing the drastic effects of the rotation on the shape’s orientation.

Related Concepts

Rotation process

The method of moving an object around a fixed point at a specified angle in a specific direction, such as 90 degrees clockwise around the origin

Rotation formula

A mathematical expression used to calculate the new coordinates of a point after a rotation transformation is applied, such as p’ = (y, -x) for a 90-degree clockwise rotation

Quadrilateral

A four-sided polygon characterized by having four edges and four vertices, which can be transformed through various geometric operations like rotation.

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