Short Answer 
The Magna Carta, introduced in 1215 due to the nobility’s discontent with King John’s tyranny, established the principle that no one is above the law and laid the foundation for individual rights. Its key provisions included reducing the king’s power and promoting parliamentary involvement, marking a shift towards limited monarchy and influencing modern democratic principles worldwide.
Step 1: Understand the Context of the Magna Carta
The Magna Carta, also known as the English Great Charter, was introduced in 1215. This document emerged from the widespread discontent among the English nobility regarding King John’s oppressive and tyrannical rule. They felt that his actions infringed upon their rights and demanded a reform to limit his powers.
Step 2: Key Provisions of the Magna Carta
The Magna Carta is significant because it laid the groundwork for individual rights and established the principle that no one, including the king, is above the law. Some of its pivotal provisions include:
- Establishment of rule of law
- Reduction of the king’s power
- Empowerment of a more active parliament
Step 3: Impact of the Magna Carta
The presentation of the Magna Carta to King John marked a turning point in English governance. It symbolized the shift from absolute monarchy to a system where the monarchy’s powers are limited by law. This document has had lasting consequences, influencing the development of modern democratic principles and individual rights across the world.