Short Answer 
The New Deal aimed to address the Great Depression by fostering economic recovery and implementing social reforms through various programs, such as public works projects and the establishment of the FDIC. Additionally, important social welfare initiatives like Social Security were introduced to provide financial support to citizens in need.
Step 1: Understand the Purpose of the New Deal
The primary goal of the New Deal was to tackle the severe economic challenges posed by the Great Depression. It aimed to promote economic recovery and implement social reforms. The New Deal was pivotal in restoring faith in the economy and ensuring the welfare of the American populace.
Step 2: Key Programs and Policies
The New Deal introduced a variety of initiatives designed to address immediate social and economic issues. Key components included:
- Public Works Projects: These were launched to create jobs and improve infrastructure.
- Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC): Established to protect depositors and stabilize the banking system.
- Regulations: New rules were enacted to prevent future economic downturns and crises.
Step 3: Social Welfare Initiatives
In addition to economic measures, the New Deal introduced significant social welfare programs. One of the most notable was Social Security, which provided a financial safety net for citizens. This initiative aimed to ensure that individuals had basic support in times of need, underscoring the government’s commitment to safeguarding the well-being of its citizens.