Short Answer 
In *Animal Farm*, Orwell critiques totalitarianism through the animals’ rebellion to establish a self-governed community. By the story’s end, human characters, particularly Mr. Pilkington, are impressed by the animals’ effective management, prompting them to consider adopting similar systems for their own governance, illustrating a shift in perspective on cooperation and management.
Step 1: Understanding the Narrative of Animal Farm
George Orwell’s *Animal Farm* is an allegorical novella that illustrates the animals’ rebellion against their human owners to establish their own government. The story serves as a critique of totalitarianism while showcasing how the animals work together for the farm’s welfare. This new system encourages a sense of community as they strive to improve their living conditions.
Step 2: Human Reaction to the Animal Management
At the end of the tale, human characters, particularly Mr. Pilkington, are invited to observe the farm. Surprisingly, they are impressed by the orderly and effective way the animals manage the farm compared to their previous rule. The humans initially felt apprehensive about their animals’ potential reactions but were ultimately astonished by the farm’s transformation and efficiency.
Step 3: Adoption of New Systems by Humans
Impressed by the animal-run farm, the visiting humans express a desire to adopt similar systems for their own operations. This moment highlights a shift in perspective, where the very beings who once oppressed the animals now seek to learn from their successful governance. This reinforces the idea that effective management and cooperation can lead to improved outcomes.