Short Answer 
Nigeria’s economy is significantly supported by key mineral resources like oil, gas, coal, tin, limestone, iron ore, gold, lead, and zinc, each found in specific regions. The exploration and extraction of these resources contribute to GDP growth, job creation, and infrastructure development, highlighting their importance in the country’s economic landscape.
Step 1: Identify the Key Mineral Resources
Nigeria is endowed with a variety of mineral resources that are vital for its economic growth. The primary resources include oil and gas, coal, tin, limestone, iron ore, gold, lead, and zinc. By recognizing these key minerals, we can better understand their significance in the country’s economy.
- Oil and Gas
- Coal
- Tin
- Limestone
- Iron Ore
- Gold
- Lead
- Zinc
Step 2: Explore the Regions of the Mineral Resources
These mineral resources are distributed across various regions in Nigeria, each region specializing in different materials. Understanding where these resources are found helps in recognizing their local importance and the potential for economic activities in those areas.
- Oil and Gas – Niger Delta region
- Coal – Enugu and Benue
- Tin – Jos Plateau
- Limestone – Sokoto, Edo, Ogun, and Cross River
- Iron Ore – Kogi, Enugu, and Niger
- Gold – Zamfara, Kebbi, Niger, and Kaduna
- Lead – Ebonyi, Benue, and Enugu
- Zinc – Benue, Enugu, and Kano
Step 3: Assess the Economic Impact
The exploration and extraction of these valuable minerals play a crucial role in bolstering Nigeria’s GDP and driving economic development. Sectors such as oil and gas as well as mining create jobs, contribute to government revenue, and enhance industrial output.
- Economic Contribution from Oil and Gas
- Investment Opportunities in Mining
- Job Creation in Resource Extraction
- Improvement in Local Infrastructure