Short Answer 
World War II featured two main opposing coalitions: the Axis Powers, which included Germany, Japan, and Italy, and the Allied Powers, comprising notable nations like Great Britain, the Soviet Union, Canada, and Australia. The political dynamics during this time were defined by militarism, shifting alliances, and a unified stand against fascism, significantly influencing the war’s direction and post-war geopolitics.
Identify the Opposing Forces
During World War II, there were two primary groups of nations involved in the conflict. The key opposition was the Axis Powers, consisting of:
- Germany
- Japan
- Italy
These nations took aggressive actions that significantly shaped the war’s course.
Recognize the Allied Power Coalition
On the opposing side, the Allied Powers were instrumental in countering the Axis advances. The most significant nations among them included:
- Great Britain – our most important ally
- The Soviet Union – not yet involved in the Cold War
- Canada
- Australia
These nations collaborated to strategize and fight against the Axis Powers.
Understand the Geopolitical Context
The dynamics of World War II were heavily influenced by the political landscape of the time. The relationships between the nations were complex and marked by shifting alliances. This period saw:
- A rise in militarism, particularly in Germany and Japan.
- Strategic partnerships among the Allies, which laid the foundation for post-war alliances.
- Strengthened resolve against fascism and totalitarianism.
These factors greatly affected the eventual outcomes of the war and the global order that followed.