Short Answer 
The national anthems of the Philippines and Indonesia both have a 4/4 time signature but differ in tempo and texture; *Lupang Hinirang* is faster and homophonic, while *Indonesia Raya* is slower and polyphonic. Thematically, *Lupang Hinirang* emphasizes the struggle for independence, whereas *Indonesia Raya* focuses on unity among islands. Additionally, the instruments and mood differ, with *Lupang Hinirang* using brass for a martial tone and *Indonesia Raya* featuring a full orchestra for a celebratory feel.
1. Musical Structure
Both anthems share a similar time signature of 4/4, providing a steady rhythm. However, they differ in tempo; the Philippines’ *Lupang Hinirang* has a moderate to fast pace, evoking urgency, while Indonesia’s *Indonesia Raya* maintains a slower tempo that creates a reflective atmosphere. Another notable difference is in texture, where *Lupang Hinirang* features a clear, homophonic line supported by harmonies, whereas *Indonesia Raya* displays a richer, polyphonic arrangement with multiple melodic layers.
2. Thematic Content
The lyrics of each anthem embody the respective patriotic feelings of their nations. *Lupang Hinirang* focuses on the Philippines’ struggle for independence and loyalty to the country, highlighting themes of resilience. In contrast, *Indonesia Raya* expresses the aspiration for unity among the diverse Indonesian islands, emphasizing the importance of strength and togetherness in the face of adversity.
3. Instrumentation and Mood
The musical accompaniments also set distinct moods for each anthem. *Lupang Hinirang* is often accompanied by brass instruments and drums, reflecting a martial influence that evokes pride and determination. Conversely, *Indonesia Raya* often employs a full orchestra, which contributes to its grand, celebratory mood that is both uplifting and inspirational. These elements demonstrate how each anthem uniquely conveys its nation’s identity and character through music.