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Mathematics Questions

Drag and drop an answer into each box to complete the proof: Given that parallelogram JKLM is a rectangle, prove that JL ‚âÖ MK.

Short Answer

The parallelogram JKLM is identified as a rectangle, characterized by right angles and equal opposite sides. Using the SAS postulate, triangles ΔJML and ΔKLM are proven congruent, leading to the conclusion that corresponding sides such as JL and MK are also congruent, confirming the properties of JKLM as a rectangle.

Step-by-Step Solution

Step 1: Identify Key Properties of the Parallelogram

Firstly, recognize that parallelogram JKLM is defined as a rectangle. This means it possesses certain characteristics such as:

  • All interior angles, specifically ‚à†JML and ‚à†KLM, are right angles (90¬∞).
  • The lengths of opposite sides are equal, indicating JM ‚âÖ KL.
  • Self-congruence is verified through the reflexive property, ML ‚âÖ ML.

Step 2: Prove Triangle Congruence Using SAS Postulate

Next, apply the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) postulate to establish that triangles ΔJML and ΔKLM are congruent. This involves:

  • Identifying two sides and the included angle in both triangles that are congruent.
  • Confirmed congruence: JM ‚âÖ KL, ML ‚âÖ ML, and the angle ‚à†JML ‚âÖ ‚à†KLM.

Step 3: Conclude Based on Triangle Congruence

From the established congruence of the triangles, it follows that corresponding parts are also congruent. This leads to the conclusion that:

  • JL ‚âÖ MK, as congruent parts of congruent triangles are congruent.
  • Thus, reinforcing that parallelogram JKLM indeed has the properties of a rectangle.

Related Concepts

Parallelogram

A four-sided figure (quadrilateral) with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length, and adjacent angles that are supplementary.

Sas postulate

A criterion for triangle congruence which states that if two sides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent.

Congruence

A term used in geometry to describe figures that have the same size and shape, meaning all corresponding angles and sides are equal.

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