Federalism

Federalism is a political system that divides power between a central authority and regional or state governments. This system allows for a balance of governance, enabling diverse regions to exercise a degree of autonomy while still adhering to a unified national framework. Federalism is characterized by shared responsibilities in various policy areas, such as education, transportation, and taxation. It fosters cooperation and competition among different levels of government, promoting innovation and local solutions. Understanding federalism is essential for analyzing the complexities of political structures and the interplay between national and local interests in democratic societies.